General Commodities

Pakistan engages in trade with various countries around the world, importing goods to meet domestic demand and exporting products to generate revenue. Here are some of the general commodities that Pakistan imports and exports:

Imports:

Petroleum and Petroleum Products: Pakistan imports crude oil, refined petroleum products, and natural gas to meet its energy needs.

Machinery and Equipment: Machinery, including industrial machinery, electrical machinery, and mechanical appliances, is imported for manufacturing, construction, and infrastructure development.

Electrical Machinery and Electronics: Pakistan imports electrical machinery, electronic equipment, and components for various industries and consumer goods.

Edible Oils: Palm oil, soybean oil, sunflower oil, and other edible oils are imported to fulfill domestic consumption needs.

Chemicals: Chemical products, including fertilizers, pesticides, pharmaceuticals, and industrial chemicals, are imported for agricultural, industrial, and healthcare purposes.

Iron and Steel: Pakistan imports iron and steel products for construction, manufacturing, and infrastructure projects.

Textiles and Textile Raw Materials: While Pakistan is a major textile exporter, it also imports textile machinery, raw materials like cotton, and synthetic fibers for its textile industry.

Plastics and Plastic Products: Plastic raw materials, resins, and finished plastic products are imported for various manufacturing and consumer goods applications.

Food Products: Food items such as wheat, pulses, tea, coffee, and spices are imported to supplement domestic production and meet consumer demand.

Vehicles and Automobile Parts: Pakistan imports automobiles, trucks, motorcycles, and their parts to fulfill transportation needs and support the automotive industry.

Exports:

Textiles and Garments: Textile products, including cotton yarn, fabric, garments, and home textiles, are major exports of Pakistan.

Rice: Pakistan is one of the largest exporters of rice, including varieties such as Basmati and non-Basmati rice.

Leather and Leather Products: Leather goods, including footwear, bags, and leather garments, are exported from Pakistan.

Sports Goods: Pakistan is known for its production of sports goods such as footballs, cricket equipment, and other sporting accessories, which are exported worldwide.

Medical Instruments and Supplies: Surgical instruments, medical equipment, and pharmaceuticals are exported from Pakistan to various countries.

Fruits and Vegetables: Pakistan exports fresh fruits such as mangoes, oranges, and kinnows, as well as vegetables to international markets.

Fish and Seafood: Fish and seafood products, including shrimp, prawns, and fish fillets, are exported from Pakistan.

IT Services and Software: Pakistan exports IT services, including software development, outsourcing, and IT consulting, to international clients.

Chemicals and Petrochemical Products: Pakistan exports chemicals, including fertilizers, polymers, and petrochemicals, to global markets.

Cement and Construction Materials: Cement, clinker, and other construction materials are exported from Pakistan to neighboring countries and beyond.

These lists are not exhaustive, but they represent some of the significant commodities traded by Pakistan in the global market. The composition of imports and exports may vary over time depending on market conditions, government policies, and international trade dynamics.